The dark web is a hidden part of the internet requiring special software like Tor for access, where anonymity and illegal activities intersect. It functions as an underground economy with marketplaces for stolen data, hacking tools, and illegal goods, operating with a system of aliases, ratings, and escrow to foster trust among criminals. Major cyberattacks often originate here, with data being stolen, bundled, and sold to initial access brokers who then sell access to corporate systems to larger criminal groups for ransomware attacks. Scams are prevalent even within these criminal networks, with vendors defrauding buyers and impersonating trusted members.
To stay safe from threats originating on the dark web, individuals can employ several cybersecurity measures. These include using personal data removal services to reduce the availability of personal information online, employing unique and complex passwords managed by a password manager, and installing strong antivirus software to detect and block malicious programs. Keeping software updated to patch vulnerabilities and enabling two-factor authentication add extra layers of security. Additionally, identity theft protection services can provide early warnings of compromised data. Underst... download the app to read more
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