The bleak lesson Israel — and the world — might learn from the Gaza war’s end

A two-year war in Gaza, launched after Hamas attacks on Israel, appears to be nearing an end with a hostage and prisoner exchange deal. The war resulted in significant Palestinian casualties and displacement, and widespread destruction in Gaza, while also straining Israel's international reputation and domestic unity. Despite the high human and material cost and international criticism of Israel's conduct, particularly concerning civilian casualties and the lack of a post-war governance plan, the conflict has largely concluded on terms Israel sought. The conflict's resolution, heavily influenced by external mediation, suggests a potential shift in how nations combat insurgencies. The Israeli approach, characterized by overwhelming force, appears to have achieved its stated military objectives, challenging conventional "counterinsurgency" doctrines that emphasize winning local populations. This outcome could lead other nations to believe that military annihilation of an enemy is a viable strategy, even at the cost of significant civilian harm and international condemnation. The war's legacy is complex. While offering relief, the resolution also highlights Israel's deepened political isolation and the potential for future radicalization among Gazans. For the world, the... download the app to read more