China and the US have long collaborated in 'open research.' Some say that must change

U.S. lawmakers and national security officials are increasingly concerned that open research collaborations between the United States and China are benefiting China's military modernization efforts. For years, researchers from both countries shared findings freely, a practice that advanced knowledge globally. However, some in the U.S. now view this openness as a vulnerability, allowing China, perceived as a significant military challenger, to gain an advantage in developing new technologies. Senators and House committees are advocating for new restrictions on research partnerships with Chinese institutions, particularly those linked to the Chinese military. They argue that China has weaponized open research, using it as a channel for foreign talent and military advancement, posing a risk to U.S. national security and innovation. This push for restrictions comes as U.S.-China relations have shifted from engagement to competition. A report by Strider Technologies indicated that over 500 U.S. universities have collaborated with Chinese military researchers, contributing to Beijing's development of technologies with military applications. Despite existing U.S. government safeguards, such collaboration remains prevalent, with thousands of joint publications occurring annually, potentially facilitating knowledge transfer and talent recruitment detrimental to U.S. interests. Authorities also warn of foreign adversaries exploiting U.S. research through espionage, talent poaching, and cyber intrusions. While some experts and entrepreneurs caution that overly strict restrictions could... download the app to read more